When did circumcision become popular in the US? This question delves into the historical context of a medical practice that has been a subject of debate and controversy for centuries. Understanding the timeline of its popularity can shed light on the cultural, medical, and social factors that contributed to its widespread adoption in the United States.
The origins of circumcision can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence suggesting that the practice was performed in various cultures for religious, hygienic, or even medical reasons. However, it was not until the late 19th century that circumcision began to gain popularity in the United States.
One of the key factors that contributed to the rise in circumcision rates was the spread of germ theory, which posited that many diseases were caused by microorganisms. As a result, many physicians began to promote circumcision as a means of preventing infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The American Medical Association (AMA) officially endorsed circumcision in 1910, further solidifying its popularity.
Another factor that played a significant role in the increase of circumcision rates was the immigration of Jewish and Muslim populations to the United States. Both religions practice circumcision, and as these communities grew, so did the demand for the procedure. Additionally, the AMA’s endorsement of circumcision coincided with the rise of neonatal circumcision, which made the procedure more accessible and less invasive.
By the mid-20th century, circumcision had become a common practice in the United States, with rates reaching as high as 80% in some areas. This trend continued for several decades, and many parents chose circumcision for their newborn sons without much hesitation.
However, in recent years, there has been a growing movement against neonatal circumcision, fueled by concerns about its medical necessity, pain, and potential psychological effects. This has led to a decline in circumcision rates, particularly in the Western United States and among certain demographic groups.
In conclusion, circumcision became popular in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily due to the spread of germ theory, the influence of religious communities, and the endorsement of the AMA. While its popularity has waned in recent years, the practice remains a contentious issue, with ongoing debates about its medical, ethical, and cultural implications.
