What is a Mexican Posada?
The Mexican Posada is a traditional Christmas celebration that dates back to the 16th century. It is a series of nine events, each representing a different station of the Nativity story. The posadas are typically held from December 16th to December 24th, leading up to Christmas Eve. This festive tradition is a blend of Christian and indigenous Mexican culture, and it is celebrated by millions of people across the country. The posadas are not only a way to honor the birth of Jesus Christ but also to strengthen family bonds and community spirit.
The word “posada” translates to “inn” in English, and the celebration is based on the biblical story of Mary and Joseph seeking shelter in an inn during their journey to Bethlehem. The posadas are performed in homes, churches, or public spaces, and they involve a group of people dressed as Mary, Joseph, and the three wise men, known as the Magi or the Three Kings.
How the Posada is Celebrated
The posada celebration begins with a procession led by a group of children dressed as angels. They carry a star on a pole, symbolizing the star that guided the Magi to the baby Jesus. The procession moves from house to house, singing traditional songs and asking for shelter. The host of each house, usually a different family each night, refuses entry, and the procession continues until they reach the next home.
Once at the next house, the children sing a song asking for shelter, and the host responds with a verse from the Bible, asking for a reason to let them in. The children then sing a response, and the host allows them entry. Inside, the children reenact the story of Mary and Joseph seeking shelter, and the host provides food and drink for the participants.
Traditional Elements of the Posada
The posada celebration is rich in tradition and symbolism. Here are some of the key elements:
1. Nativity Scene: A Nativity scene, or pesebre, is set up in each home to depict the birth of Jesus. It includes figures of Mary, Joseph, the baby Jesus, the shepherds, and the Three Kings.
2. Candles: Each night, a candle is lit in the pesebre to represent the journey of Mary and Joseph. By the end of the nine nights, all nine candles are lit, symbolizing the nine stations of the posada.
3. Food and Drink: The host of the posada provides food and drink for the participants. Traditional Mexican dishes such as tamales, pozole, and hot chocolate are often served.
4. Music and Dance: Traditional Mexican music and dance are integral to the posada celebration. People sing carols and perform traditional dances, such as the Jarabe Tapatío, to honor the festive spirit.
Conclusion
The Mexican Posada is a vibrant and meaningful tradition that brings people together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and the spirit of giving. It is a time for reflection, community, and joy. By participating in the posada, individuals can deepen their understanding of the Nativity story and appreciate the rich cultural heritage of Mexico. As the celebration continues to evolve, it remains a cherished part of the Mexican Christmas experience, uniting families and communities in the spirit of the season.
