How to Cite Census Data
Census data is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the demographic and economic characteristics of a population. However, citing census data correctly is crucial to ensure the integrity of your research and to give proper credit to the original source. In this article, we will discuss the best practices for citing census data in academic and professional writing.
Understanding the Source
Before citing census data, it is essential to understand the source of the data. Census data is typically collected by government agencies, such as the United States Census Bureau or the United Kingdom’s Office for National Statistics. Knowing the source will help you determine the appropriate citation format and provide relevant information for your readers.
General Guidelines for Citing Census Data
When citing census data, follow these general guidelines:
1. Include the year of the census in your citation.
2. Provide the specific dataset or table number, if applicable.
3. Mention the geographic area covered by the data, such as a city, state, or country.
4. Include the name of the agency responsible for collecting the data.
Example Citations
Here are some examples of how to cite census data in different citation styles:
APA Style
United States Census Bureau. (2020). Population and Housing Unit Estimates. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/Pope County,Arkansas/PST045217
MLA Style
United States Census Bureau. “Population and Housing Unit Estimates.” 2020. Web. 15 Mar. 2021.
Chicago Style
United States Census Bureau. Population and Housing Unit Estimates (2020). Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/Pope County,Arkansas/PST045217
Additional Considerations
1. If you are using data from a specific table or dataset within the census, include the table number or dataset name in your citation.
2. When citing census data, always provide a link to the original source, if available.
3. If you are using data from a secondary source, such as a book or journal article, include the citation for the secondary source as well.
Conclusion
Citing census data correctly is an important aspect of academic and professional writing. By following these guidelines and providing relevant information in your citations, you can ensure the accuracy and integrity of your research while giving proper credit to the original source.
