What Translation of the Bible Do Catholics Use?
The Catholic Church has a rich tradition of biblical scholarship and has utilized various translations of the Bible throughout its history. While the Church officially recognizes the Latin Vulgate as the authoritative version of the Bible, Catholics today use a variety of translations in their liturgies, studies, and personal devotions. This article explores the most commonly used translations among Catholics and their significance in the faith.
One of the most popular translations used by Catholics is the New American Bible (NAB). The NAB was published in 1970 and is considered an excellent balance between accuracy and readability. It has been widely adopted for use in Catholic liturgies and is often preferred by priests and religious educators. The NAB is known for its scholarly footnotes and critical apparatus, which provide additional context and insights into the text.
Another well-known translation is the Revised Standard Version (RSV). First published in 1952, the RSV is respected for its fidelity to the original Greek and Hebrew texts. While it has faced criticism for its sometimes archaic language, the RSV remains a popular choice for scholarly study and academic research. The Catholic Church officially recognizes the RSV as an acceptable translation for liturgical use.
The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) is another translation that has gained popularity among Catholics. The NRSV was published in 1989 and is a revised version of the RSV. It aims to address some of the criticisms of the RSV while maintaining its scholarly integrity. The NRSV is known for its clear and readable language, making it accessible to a broader audience. It is often used in Catholic Bible study groups and for personal reading.
The Jerusalem Bible (JB) is another translation that has been embraced by many Catholics. The JB was first published in 1966 and is known for its contemporary language and accessible style. It was the first Catholic translation to be published in English after the Second Vatican Council, which encouraged the use of the vernacular language in liturgical and pastoral settings. The JB is often used for personal reading and study, as well as in Catholic liturgies.
In addition to these translations, many Catholics also use the New International Version (NIV) and the English Standard Version (ESV). While these translations are not officially recognized by the Catholic Church, they are widely used by both Catholics and Protestants due to their readability and accessibility.
In conclusion, while the Catholic Church officially recognizes the Latin Vulgate as the authoritative version of the Bible, Catholics today have a variety of translations to choose from. The New American Bible, Revised Standard Version, New Revised Standard Version, Jerusalem Bible, and other translations like the NIV and ESV are commonly used in liturgies, studies, and personal devotions. These translations play a significant role in helping Catholics understand and appreciate the sacred texts that are central to their faith.
