What was Matthew’s profession in the Bible? This question has intrigued scholars and believers for centuries. The answer, while not explicitly stated in the biblical text, can be inferred from the context and historical evidence. Matthew, also known as Levi, was a prominent figure in the New Testament, often referred to as the author of the first Gospel. Understanding his profession provides valuable insights into the background and perspective from which he wrote.
The Gospel of Matthew opens with a genealogy tracing Jesus’ lineage back to Abraham, emphasizing his Jewish heritage. This genealogy is followed by the story of Jesus’ birth and early life. Matthew’s focus on Jesus’ Jewishness suggests that he himself was a Jew. Furthermore, the fact that he is named Levi, which means “joined” or “united,” indicates that he may have been a member of the Levite tribe, a group of people traditionally associated with the priesthood and temple service in ancient Israel.
One of the most compelling pieces of evidence regarding Matthew’s profession comes from the Gospel itself. In Matthew 9:9-13, Jesus calls Matthew to follow him, and Matthew immediately leaves his former occupation to become a disciple. This account implies that Matthew was a tax collector before his conversion. Tax collectors were often seen as traitors and collaborators with the occupying Roman government, and they were reviled by the Jewish people. The fact that Jesus chose a tax collector as one of his disciples is significant, as it demonstrates his inclusivity and compassion.
The profession of a tax collector was not only socially ostracized but also financially lucrative. Tax collectors were known to extort money from the people they served, often collecting more than was required and keeping the surplus for themselves. This practice led to their reputation as corrupt and greedy individuals. However, Matthew’s conversion to Christianity suggests that he was repentant for his past actions and that he sought redemption through his faith.
In conclusion, while the Bible does not explicitly state Matthew’s profession, historical evidence and the context of the Gospel of Matthew suggest that he was a tax collector before his conversion to Christianity. This background provides valuable insights into the author’s perspective and the message he sought to convey in his Gospel. Matthew’s journey from a sinner to a follower of Jesus serves as a powerful testament to the transformative power of faith.
