What is the difference between AA and AS degree?
The terms “AA” and “AS” refer to two types of associate degrees that are commonly awarded by community colleges and technical schools in the United States. While both degrees offer valuable academic and vocational training, there are several key differences between them that prospective students should consider when planning their educational and career paths.
Duration and Credit Requirements
One of the primary differences between an Associate of Arts (AA) degree and an Associate of Science (AS) degree is the duration and credit requirements for completion. An AA degree typically requires around 60 credit hours of coursework, which can be completed in about two years of full-time study. Similarly, an AS degree also requires 60 credit hours, but it may focus more on science and mathematics courses.
Curriculum Focus
Another significant difference lies in the curriculum focus of each degree. An AA degree is designed to provide a broad-based education that prepares students for transfer to a four-year college or university to pursue a bachelor’s degree. This means that the curriculum for an AA degree includes a mix of general education courses in the arts and humanities, as well as elective courses in the student’s chosen field of interest.
In contrast, an AS degree is more focused on science and technology fields. The curriculum for an AS degree includes a greater emphasis on mathematics, science, and technical courses, which can prepare students for careers in engineering, computer science, or other technical fields. While some AS programs may offer elective courses in other areas, the primary focus is on technical skills and knowledge.
Career Opportunities
The career opportunities available to graduates with an AA or AS degree can vary depending on the specific program and the individual’s chosen field of study. In general, an AA degree may be more suitable for students who are interested in pursuing a broad range of careers or who plan to transfer to a four-year institution to earn a bachelor’s degree. Graduates with an AA degree may find opportunities in fields such as education, social work, or communications.
On the other hand, an AS degree may be more beneficial for students who are aiming for careers in technical or scientific fields. Graduates with an AS degree may find opportunities in engineering, computer programming, or other technical professions. The specialized knowledge and skills gained through an AS degree can make job seekers more competitive in these fields.
Transferability
For students who plan to transfer to a four-year college or university, the transferability of an AA or AS degree is an important consideration. While both degrees can be transferred to a four-year institution, the specific transferability may vary depending on the program and the institution. Students with an AA degree may find it easier to transfer to a four-year college in the arts or humanities, while students with an AS degree may have more success transferring to a college or university with a strong science or engineering program.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the main difference between an AA and AS degree lies in their curriculum focus, duration, and intended career paths. While both degrees offer valuable academic and vocational training, students should carefully consider their interests, career goals, and transfer plans when choosing between these two associate degrees.
