What is concupiscence in the Bible?
Concupiscence, a term derived from Latin, refers to a strong desire or craving for something, often associated with a longing for forbidden or unwholesome objects. In the context of the Bible, concupiscence is particularly significant as it is often linked to the human struggle with sin and temptation. This article aims to explore the concept of concupiscence in the Bible, its implications, and the teachings that address this inherent human weakness.
The first instance of concupiscence in the Bible is found in the Book of Genesis, where Adam and Eve are tempted by the serpent to eat the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil (Genesis 3:6). This act of yielding to temptation and succumbing to concupiscence leads to the fall of man, resulting in sin, death, and suffering. The Bible portrays concupiscence as a fundamental aspect of human nature that can lead to moral decay and spiritual corruption.
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ addresses the issue of concupiscence in several instances. For example, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus warns His disciples about the dangers of lustful desires (Matthew 5:28): “But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” This teaching underscores the importance of controlling one’s desires and avoiding the temptation to succumb to concupiscence.
The Apostle Paul also discusses concupiscence in his letters to the early Christian communities. In Romans 7:21-23, Paul describes his own struggle with concupiscence: “I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me. For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.” Paul acknowledges the power of concupiscence to dominate human behavior and hinder spiritual growth.
The Catholic Church further elaborates on the concept of concupiscence through the doctrine of Original Sin. According to this doctrine, all humans inherit a tendency to sin, which is rooted in concupiscence. This inherited sinfulness makes it difficult for humans to live virtuously and adhere to God’s commandments. The Church teaches that through the grace of God, humans can overcome concupiscence and live a life of holiness.
The Bible offers various strategies for overcoming concupiscence. Fasting, prayer, and the practice of virtue are some of the means through which believers can combat the power of concupiscence. The sacraments, particularly the sacrament of reconciliation, also play a crucial role in providing spiritual healing and forgiveness for sins committed due to concupiscence.
In conclusion, concupiscence in the Bible is a significant concept that represents the human struggle with sin and temptation. It is an inherent aspect of human nature that can lead to moral decay and spiritual corruption. However, through the grace of God and the practice of Christian virtues, believers can overcome concupiscence and live a life of holiness.
