How to Install Tarball Ubuntu: A Comprehensive Guide
Installing Ubuntu from a tarball is a process that involves extracting the Ubuntu ISO file and running it directly from the command line. This method is often used by advanced users who need to install Ubuntu on systems that do not have a CD/DVD drive or prefer not to use a graphical installer. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to install Ubuntu from a tarball, ensuring a smooth and successful installation process.
Step 1: Download the Ubuntu ISO File
The first step in installing Ubuntu from a tarball is to download the Ubuntu ISO file from the official Ubuntu website. You can choose the version of Ubuntu that best suits your needs, whether it be the desktop or server edition. Once you have downloaded the ISO file, save it to a location on your computer where you can easily access it.
Step 2: Extract the ISO File
Next, you will need to extract the contents of the ISO file to a directory on your computer. To do this, open a terminal window and navigate to the directory where you saved the ISO file. Then, use the following command to extract the contents:
“`
tar -xzf ubuntu.iso -C /path/to/extract/directory
“`
Replace `/path/to/extract/directory` with the actual path where you want to extract the contents of the ISO file.
Step 3: Mount the Extracted ISO File
After extracting the contents of the ISO file, you will need to mount the extracted directory as a virtual CD/DVD drive. This will allow you to run the Ubuntu installer from the command line. To mount the directory, use the following command:
“`
sudo mount -o loop /path/to/extracted/directory/ubuntu.iso /mnt/cdrom
“`
Replace `/path/to/extracted/directory` with the actual path to the extracted directory.
Step 4: Install Ubuntu from the Command Line
With the ISO file mounted, you can now install Ubuntu from the command line. To do this, open a terminal window and navigate to the `/mnt/cdrom` directory. Then, run the following command to start the installer:
“`
sudo ./install.sh
“`
This will launch the Ubuntu installer, which will guide you through the installation process. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
Step 5: Unmount the ISO File
Once the installation is complete, you can unmount the ISO file to free up the virtual CD/DVD drive. To unmount the ISO file, use the following command:
“`
sudo umount /mnt/cdrom
“`
Step 6: Reboot Your System
After unmounting the ISO file, reboot your system. You should now be running Ubuntu from the tarball installation.
In conclusion, installing Ubuntu from a tarball is a straightforward process that can be completed by following these six simple steps. By downloading the ISO file, extracting its contents, mounting the ISO file, running the installer, unmounting the ISO file, and rebooting your system, you can successfully install Ubuntu from a tarball. This method is particularly useful for users who need to install Ubuntu on systems without a CD/DVD drive or prefer not to use a graphical installer.
