What is an Employment Authorization Card Number?
An Employment Authorization Card Number, often referred to as an EAD number, is a unique identifier found on the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This card is a critical piece of identification for individuals who are authorized to work in the United States but are not citizens or permanent residents. The EAD serves as proof of an individual’s right to work and is essential for employment verification purposes.
The EAD card is typically issued to individuals who have been granted temporary protected status (TPS), have applied for asylum, or have obtained a work permit under various other immigration programs. It is a temporary document, and its validity period can vary depending on the individual’s circumstances. The card is valid for a specific duration, after which it must be renewed if the individual continues to meet the eligibility criteria.
The EAD number is a crucial component of the card and is used for various purposes. It is a nine-digit number that appears in the top right corner of the card, immediately below the barcode. This number is unique to each individual and serves as a personal identifier for employment authorization purposes. Employers are required to verify the authenticity of the EAD card and its number before hiring individuals, ensuring that they are authorized to work in the United States.
Employers must complete Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, within three days of hiring an employee. They must compare the information on the EAD card, including the EAD number, with the employee’s identity documents to confirm the employee’s eligibility to work. The EAD number is an integral part of this process, as it helps employers verify the authenticity of the document and ensure compliance with immigration laws.
In addition to employment verification, the EAD number is also used for other purposes, such as opening a bank account, obtaining a driver’s license, or renting a place to live. It is essential for individuals to keep their EAD card and number safe and secure, as losing them can cause significant inconvenience and delay in obtaining replacements.
It is important to note that the EAD number is not a substitute for a Social Security number. While individuals with an EAD may be eligible for a Social Security number, it is not required for employment authorization. However, having a Social Security number can be beneficial for tax purposes and accessing certain government services.
In conclusion, the Employment Authorization Card Number is a unique identifier found on the EAD card issued by USCIS. It is an essential component of the card and serves as proof of an individual’s right to work in the United States. Employers must verify the authenticity of the EAD card and its number to ensure compliance with immigration laws, and individuals must keep their card and number secure for various purposes.
