What happens if you don’t get your wisdom teeth out?
Removing wisdom teeth is a common dental procedure, and many people wonder what happens if they choose not to undergo the surgery. Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are typically extracted when they grow in crooked or impacted, causing pain, infection, or other complications. However, some individuals may opt against the surgery, raising questions about the potential consequences of leaving their wisdom teeth in place.
1. Pain and Discomfort
One of the most immediate concerns when wisdom teeth are left untreated is pain and discomfort. Impacted wisdom teeth can press against adjacent teeth, causing pain, swelling, and difficulty in opening your mouth. This discomfort can interfere with daily activities and make eating and speaking challenging.
2. Gum Infection
If the wisdom teeth are partially erupted, they can create pockets of food and bacteria in the gums, leading to infections. These infections, known as pericoronitis, can cause severe pain, swelling, and difficulty swallowing. Without proper treatment, the infection can spread to other parts of the mouth or even the bloodstream.
3. Crowding and Misalignment
Wisdom teeth have a reputation for causing crowding and misalignment of other teeth. When there is insufficient space in the jaw, impacted wisdom teeth can push the surrounding teeth, leading to crooked or crowded teeth. This can make it difficult to clean the teeth effectively, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
4. Cysts and Tumors
In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can cause cysts or tumors to form in the jawbone. These growths can damage the jawbone and surrounding teeth, requiring extensive dental treatment or even surgery to remove them.
5. Periodontal Disease
Leaving impacted wisdom teeth in place can increase the risk of periodontal disease, a serious condition that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other health problems if not treated promptly.
6. Difficulty in Oral Hygiene
Impacted wisdom teeth can make it challenging to maintain proper oral hygiene. Food particles and bacteria can accumulate in the area, leading to tooth decay and gum disease. This can result in frequent dental visits and costly treatments.
7. Chronic Pain and Headaches
In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can cause chronic pain and headaches. The pressure from the impacted teeth can trigger pain in the face, neck, and head, making it difficult to enjoy daily activities.
In conclusion, while not all wisdom teeth require extraction, leaving them untreated can lead to a variety of complications. It is essential to consult with a dentist to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene can help minimize the risks associated with impacted wisdom teeth.
